新概念英语(第二版第四册)新概念英语Lesson 48 新概念英语Lesson 48 What Every Writer Wants 作家所欲 I have known very few writers, but those I have known, and whom I respected, confess at once that they have little idea where they arc going when they first set pen to paper. They have a character, perhaps two, they are in that condition of eager discomfort which passes for inspiration, all admit radical changes of destination once the journey has begun; one, to my certain knowledge, spent nine months on a novel about Kashmir, then reset the whole thing in the Scottish Highlands. I never heard of anyone making a 'skeleton', as we were taught at school. In the breaking and remaking, in the timing, interweaving, beginning afresh, the writer comes to discern things in his material which were not consciously in his mind when he began. This organic process, often leading to moments of extraordinary self-discovery, is of an indescribable fascination. A blurred image appears, he adds a brushstroke and another, and it is gone; but something was there, and he will not rest till he has captured it. Sometimes the yeast within a writer outlives a book he has written. I have heard of writers who read nothing but their own books, like adolescents they stand before the mirror, and still cannot fathom the exact outline of the vision before them. For the same reason, writers talk interminably about their own books, winkling out hidden meanings, super-imposing new ones,begging response from those around them. Of course a writer doing this is misunderstood: he might as well try to explain a crime or a love affair. He is also, incidentally, an unforgivable bore. This temptation to cover the distance between himself and the reader, to study his image in the sight of those who do not know him, can be his undoing: he has begun to write to please. A young English writer made the pertinent observation a year or two back that the talent goes into the first draft, and the art into the drafts that follow. For this reason also the writer, like any other artist, has no resting place, no crowd or movement in which he may take comfort, no judgment from outside which can replace the judgment from within. A writer makes order out of the anarchy of his heart; he submits himself to a more ruthless discipline than any critic dreamed of, and when he flirsts with fame, he is taking time off from living with himself, from the search for what his world contains at its inmost point. New words and expressions 生词短语 confess 承认confess one’s guilt 承认罪行 confess that I am guilty (也可跟从句) 表示“承认”的词还有:admit, acknowledge, confined confess 与它们的区别在于:confess 是宗教词汇(忏悔) inspiration 灵感inspire 激发brain wave 脑波sunden inspiration 灵机一动 radical 根本的也有“激进”之意 (同)primary 根本,fundamental 基本,essential 根本 interweave 交织inter 相互weave 编
新概念英语(第二版第四册)新概念英语Lesson 48 weave a story 编故事Weaving Maid 织女He weaves a lie.撒谎 afresh 重新=again fresh student 新生fresh water 淡水资源I am fresh here. discern 辩明,领悟——长期的考证,敏锐的目光(强调 result) (同)observe——(科学上)长期、敏锐考证(强调 process) detect——侦察,侦探 spot——猛然发现(suddenly) I spotted an old friend of mine. indescribable 无法描述的beyond description utter 表述unutterable 非言语所能表达的 express 表达expressible 能表达的inexpressible 难以形容的 blur 使……模糊不清Tears blur my eyes.泪水模糊了双眼。 blur with 由于……而看不清 befog——由于雾看不清blot——墨水弄污stain——由于污渍而弄得不美观 yeast 激动来源:酵母,发酵粉 I am yeasty.我有点激动。yeasty talk 空洞的,一派胡言 fathom 领悟,彻底了解fathomless 无法计量,无法了解的fathomable 能够了解的 原意:测量(水)深的手段go to the bottom of sth.研究with plumb 研究 comprehend 理解penetrate 深入,探索 interminably 没完没了地terminable 可终止的,有期限的(有完有了:) a terminal(汽车)终点 (同)unbounded 无边的,limitless 无限的,^***限的,never ending 无限的 cease 停止ceaselessly winkle 挖掘(向外挖)dig(向下)挖 易混:wrinkle 皱纹 super impose 添上,加上impose 强加He is very imposing.他很威严。 Imposing building 宏伟的楼 love affairs 恋爱 incidentally 顺便说一下(同)by the way; in passing in the sight of 以某人观点=in the eye of He is in sight.他出现了。Out of sight Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见,心不烦。 undoing 祸根undo 解开ruin 毁坏 The scandal undoes his fame.丑闻把他的名声坏了。=The scandal is the undoing of his bad fame. smoking undoes my health. pertinent 中肯的pertinent suggestion/proposition 合理建议 (同)apposite 适当的,suitable 合适的,applicable 可用的 be pertinent to sth.和……有关 =be relative to flirt 调情flirt with sb.不认真对待某人。flirtatious 玩世不恭的,轻浮的 inmost 内心深处的=at the bottom of one’s heart at the inmost point Notes on the text 课文注释 …those I have known, and (whom)I respect…这里 whom 可省略,但加上表示强调(为数少) set pen to paper 诉诸笔端,也可以用 apply pen to paper = write pass for (= be regarded as)被当作,被认为 a train/line of thought 思路 - 129 –
新概念英语(第二版第四册)新概念英语Lesson 48 pick me up 提神 destination 目的地 journey 旅途(跋山涉水地)(创作的历程); 而 trip 游山玩水地 to my (certain) knowledge = as I know set 设置 heard of 听说 skeleton 骷髅;提纲 =outline breaking 打破 =drop remaking 重新构想 timing 时间的转换 interweaving 交织 come to 逐步的 organic 有机的(flexible) self-discovery 自我发现(对自己人性的解 刨) reflection 思索 psychology 心理学 be of 结构,表示一种状态 It is interesting. = It is of interest. revise 修改(谈到写作) rethinking reset 重新设置 out- 超 outnumber 数目超过,比……多; outwit 比……聪明 total immersion 完全沉浸其间(作家最高境 界) narcissist 自我陶醉者,自恋狂 narcissus 水仙花 winkling out 发掘出 might as well ( = have reason, is reasonable) He might as well be proud of son. bore 令人讨厌的人 black look 遭人白眼 cover the distance 弥补之间的距离(= cater for) pertinent 中肯的 a year or two back = a year or two years ago talent 智慧 draft 草稿 like any other 表示单数“任何一个” make order 调理程序 submit to 屈服、容忍 =bear discipline 纪律 critic 批评家 a blurred image appears 突然出现了一个模糊 的影子 image = figure brushstroke 绘画的技巧 not until 直到……才 condensed thinking 浓缩的思想 when he flirts with fame 当他不太考虑名誉 问题的时候 take time off 休息 from living with himself 不再探索内心的感 受 at its inmost point 在内心深处 outlive ( = live longer than)超出……,活得比……长 - 130 –
|