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语调与判断类
[ 录入者:admin | 时间:2007-10-11 17:55:18 | 作者: | 浏览:0次 ]

在听的过程中,注意讲话者的语调及语气对解题很有帮助。

(1) 第二个讲话者重复(2) 第一个讲话者的某一部分话语,(3) 表示反对或强调
You will read:
A) He would like to help the woman.
B) He is too busy to help the woman.
C) He wants the woman to help him type.
D) The woman should help him type first.
You will hear:
W:Would you mind helping me move the sofa?
M:Help you? (rising tone) Can you see I have my hands full with all this typing?
Q:What can you infer from the man’s response?

第二个讲话者用升调重复第一个讲话者的谓语“help”,表示反对,下句话说明反对的原因。所以答案是B)。

(4) 陈述句用升调,(5) 表示怀疑、惊讶
You will read:
A) It will take only two evenings to complete the computer programming.
B) It won’t take one week to complete the computer programming.
C) The man should spend more than one week to complete the computer programming.
D) It will take no less than a week to complete the computer programming.
You will hear:
M:I’m going to spend two evenings on the computer programming.
W:You say only two evenings? (rising tone) Dr. Smith said it should be at least a week.
Q:What does the woman mean?

第二个讲话者用升调,对“两晚上”表示怀疑和否定,紧接着说出了自己的看法。所以答案是D)。
(6) 反意疑问句的升降调

反意疑问句可以用升调也可用降调。若用降调,表示说话者期待对方同意他的观点;若用升调,表示想征求对方的意见。如:
The boy can’t drive, can he? (falling tone)
——The speaker doesn’t think that the boy can drive.
Barbara won’t join us for the picnic, will she? (rising tone)
——The speaker wants to know if Barbara will join them for the picnic.

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